Survey claimed that 650,000 orphans of 550,000 children across the country are black households needing to improve their adoption policy

Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs asked all localities across the province to conduct an immediate investigation to prevent similar incidents in Lankao. On the 8th, Tang Rongsheng, director of the Shenzhen Municipal Social Welfare Center, said in an exclusive interview with the Yangcheng Evening News that the government should assume the responsibility of rearing babies and orphans. The welfare center also proposed two sets of programs to try to get rid of the difficulties of assisting orphans and handicapped children.

status quo

Shenzhen co-sponsors are still helpless

On the morning of the 7th, the Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Office forwarded the “Notice of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Initiatives to Strengthen the Management of Orphaned Children and Privately-owned Orphaned Organizations” and asked local civil affairs departments at all levels to immediately organize personnel to receive orphans and abandoned babies from individuals and private organizations in the area ( The situation of abandoning children was comprehensively investigated and statistics were reported to the Provincial Civil Affairs Bureau before January 20th. The Provincial Civil Affairs Office stated that it is necessary to crack down on illegally collecting or profiting from orphaned children or engaging in illegal activities. At noon on the 8th, Tang Rongsheng said in an interview with a reporter from the Yangcheng Evening News that there has been no case of large-scale private individuals adopting a kind of “adequacy of adoption” in Shenzhen. However, there is a large number of citizens adopting without permission.

In fact, in the past few years, Shenzhen did have a loving person Bao Jinping, engaged in the same thing as Yuan. In 1999, Bao Jinping came to Futian, Shenzhen to serve as an ordinary female police officer. Since 2002, he has adopted some street children. On June 20, 2007, she also received a private non-corporate registration certificate issued by the Shenzhen Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, and established the nation's first private street children's aid center, Jinping Children's Aid Center. The reporter learned that there were hundreds of street children funded by Bao Jinping. In order to maintain the operation of the Jinping Center, she sold two properties and a car. Because the teaching assistant center was noisy day and night, in 2007 it was visited by neighbors several times a month. Complaints.

Tang Rongsheng introduced that most of the children adopted by Bao Jinping came from the country. After the establishment of the support center, Bao Jinping managed the orphans in the name of assisting the local rescue station. However, due to the limited follow-up power, the support center had already stopped operating. Moreover, the orphans adopted by Bao Jinping gradually matured over the years and have also joined the society. The Shenzhen Welfare Center has not allowed Bao Jinping to continue picking up orphans.

As for the private adoption in Shenzhen, because the process of getting children to line up at the welfare home is unusually lengthy, many citizens have directly received infant adoptions from hospitals and other places, and some of them have come to the rescue.

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Most private orphans are black households

According to the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, from April 1, 2009, citizens picking up abandoned babies and children shall report to the local public security departments. All parents who cannot find their parents and other guardians will be sent to social welfare agencies by the public security department. If citizens adopt privately, they shall be dealt with strictly in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Since then, the relevant authorities have refused to re-enter the orphaned children.

Tang Rongsheng explained that the refusal of the relevant department to accept accounts for orphaned children is mainly due to two fears. The first is the family planning policy. There are indeed some couples who want to adopt the means of adoption to keep their own or their friend's second child. Secondly, children who are adopted by themselves may have been abducted. If the account is used, it will cause follow-up problems. Therefore, any orphans who were adopted before April 1, 2009, will be able to obtain a household registration from the “big world” policy. After that, if there are any orphans that have not been adopted by the civil affairs department, they can only be Black Account, even if an orphan has an account, is also paid by the adoptive parents to bribe public officials.

Tang Rongsheng disclosed that "according to incomplete statistics, there are 650,000 orphans in the country, of which only 100,000 people are enjoying public subsidies from the government. Where did the remaining 550,000 go? Most of them became black accounts."

analysis

Putting an End to Risk

Tang Rongsheng stated that it is illegal for citizens to adopt privately, especially if there are a large number of orphans. Once the conditions are not met, there are many risks. At present, the “love people” in the society who use abandoned babies to report to the newspapers are often those who have difficulties in their own lives, and even those who are vacant and scavenging. The education level, rehabilitation physiotherapy and even dignity of the orphans they support are greatly reduced. The department does not even advocate these people to offer their love."

In addition, Shenzhen does not encourage private institutions to adopt orphans. This is mainly because private institutions do not have the economic ability to rent large-scale venues, and the conservation of orphans has a very high level of staff resources. Generally, private institutions cannot afford to pay. However, there are also some civil organizations with strong economic strength. In addition, the Shenzhen Welfare Institute sent some orphans to the orphanages in Huizhou, Shaoguan, Lechang, etc. through the purchase of services. When buying services, there are The rigorous assessment includes a child’s living area of ​​at least 7 square meters, activity venues, etc.

The Shenzhen Welfare Center has adopted and adopted 510 children with orphans and disabled. Tang Rongsheng said that regardless of the degree of involvement of private institutions, Shenzhen City will pay for these orphans to allow them to eat and wear warm, but also to ensure that children have the right to education and personal dignity. At present, there are more than 210 children in the Shenzhen Welfare Center. In order to build a "home" for children, the welfare center has more than 10 foster families. It is understood that the situation of foster families needs to be fully assessed, and that there should be 4 to 5 children in a family. Each month, staff and social workers will come to visit unannounced visits, and food, housing, and hygiene should be evaluated.

proposal

Improve adoption policy may be feasible

On the afternoon of the 7th, Shenzhen Welfare Center concluded two plans. In the new program, if a family wants to adopt a child, it should first make DNA identifications for “parents” and “orphans” to make sure that the two parties have no kinship, and the DNA data must be filed with the police. In addition, the orphan’s account will fall first. In the welfare center. If adoptive parents and orphans live in harmony for three to five years, and there are no incidents such as trafficking or finding a parent during this period, the welfare center will provide them with normal adoption procedures and the settlement of accounts will be resolved.

Another set of programs is for the adoption of the abducted child. If the abducted child is found to be less than 6 years old, he is unconditionally returned to the birth father's mother's mother's place. From 6 to 18 years old, the two parents must follow the principle of all children. Negotiate; if the abductee has already passed 18 years of age, it is entirely up to the child. Tang Rongsheng said that the two programs are being completed and are ready to be submitted to the Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, hoping to become an innovative move in Shenzhen.

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