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According to the newly released “Status of Flue Gas Desulfurization Industrialization in China's Thermal Power Plants and Related Suggestions†issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, China will have 240 million kilowatts of desulphurization facilities in the next three years, and the desulfurization market will reach 60 billion. By the end of 2005, the capacity of flue gas desulphurization units completed and put into operation has reached 53 million kilowatts, accounting for 14% of the installed capacity. The capacity of the flue gas desulfurization units under construction has exceeded 100 million kilowatts. It can be said that China's desulphurization companies are currently facing unprecedented opportunities for development. The reporter recently discovered in an interview that the market-oriented operation of desulphurization equipment is currently undergoing a difficult exploration process. Due to the lack of strong support from relevant national policies, excessive operating costs still deter the desulfurization operating companies.
The "10th Five-Year Plan" target has not been reached. Except that a number of old thermal power plants do not install desulphurization facilities, the desulphurization facilities cannot function normally. This has also become an important factor. Experts said that the current plant desulfurization equipment to achieve 60% of the operating rate has been very good.
The reason for the abnormal operation of the desulphurization facilities is that, in addition to the technology and quality of the desulphurization equipment, high operating costs have become an important cause. Money building does not necessarily have money to run. According to reports, the operation cost of desulfurization is very high. The annual operating fee for a 300,000-kilowatt unit is about 10 million yuan, and the 600,000-kilowatt unit needs 20 million yuan. Many power plants would rather risk their fines than desulphurization equipment. After all, compared with the fines of several hundred thousand yuan, the annual operating cost of 10 million yuan is too expensive.
In response to high operating costs, in April this year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a subsidy policy for desulfurization of feed-in tariffs, hoping to alleviate the difficulty of operating desulphurization equipment to a certain extent. Zhao Penggao, Director of the Environmental Protection Division of the National Development and Reform Commission, told the reporter that based on the localization of desulphurization equipment, they are already actively exploring the market-oriented operation of equipment. The government will intensify policy support, improve the supervision system, and collect flue gas sewage charges from thermal power plants, and then return them to enterprises to subsidize desulphurization equipment operation expenses; secondly, encourage social professional companies to operate desulphurization equipment, which will be used by professional companies in every country. Subsidy of 1 and a half.
Although many companies are aiming at this part of the market, no one wants to be the first to eat crabs. Some industry analysts believe that the current market operation of desulfurization equipment is still too early to speak. Uneconomical economic benefits and lack of policy support allow most companies to adopt a wait-and-see approach to the operating market. Some people have calculated a bill, the operating costs of small thermal power plants below 300,000 kilowatts are too high, and the national subsidy is not enough for one and a half minutes. In addition to operating costs, some power plants ask companies for land occupation fees, by-product disposal fees, and site fees. And so on, the production profits even the wages of the operating companies are not enough; a thermal power plant of more than 300,000 kilowatts can barely maintain its operation. In addition, the old power plant desulfurization transformation operation is also a difficult point, the old power plant desulfurization renovation costs are high, some as high as 450 yuan / kilowatt, the overall operating costs far exceed the state subsidies. Without the strong support of national policies, desulfurization operating companies had to be daunted.
On the other hand, the quality of domestic desulfurization facilities has also greatly increased the operating risk of desulfurization companies. As the localization rate of flue gas desulphurization equipment is greatly increased and market competition and other factors are involved, the cost of flue gas desulphurization projects has drastically decreased, and domestic desulphurization companies have competed to lower prices, triggering a price war. An industry source told reporters that due to the lack of industry standards and legal norms, the barriers to entry are low, and SMEs vicious competition, many companies in order to win the bid, compete against the price, so that the level of gross margin drop in the desulfurization industry, has formed a vicious competition, leading to engineering The price of bids continues to drop, and the quality of the project is worrying. The direct consequence of this vicious competition is that the quality of the equipment does not function properly. Desulfurization companies are very worried about taking over such equipment. Not only can they not get subsidies for desulfurization, but they also risk being fined. It is a dilemma.
Dr. Yi Jianglin of Fujian Longjing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. pointed out that in order to get out of this dilemma, the government should strengthen supervision and supervision of desulfurization equipment market, support equipment enterprises with high technological content and good quality, raise industry thresholds, and eliminate small desulfurization companies. Ensure product quality. And link the desulphurization subsidies with the stack emissions and install on-line monitoring equipment.
Industry analysts believe that the current market operation of desulphurization equipment is still too early to speak. Uneconomical economic benefits and lack of policy support allow most companies to adopt a wait-and-see approach to the operating market. On the other hand, the quality of domestic desulfurization facilities has also greatly increased the operating risk of desulfurization companies.