In April 2016, the three ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Robotic Industry Development Plan (2016~2020)", which means that robots have become a new industry through the use of high-frequency words widely used by various sectors of society as industrial planning. Development goals and implementation guidelines.

In the past three years, the intensive introduction of various policies has already warmed up the birth of industrial planning.

Robots and National Leaders

As early as March 2014, the State Council Premier Li Keqiang proposed to "make major breakthroughs in a number of key technologies such as supercomputing and intelligent robots."

In June of the same year, General Secretary Xi Jinping made it clear at the conference of academicians of the two academies that we must not only raise the level of our robots but also occupy as many markets as possible.

In November 2015, Xi Jinping sent a letter of congratulations to the World Robot Congress as the president of the country, stating that “China has incorporated robotics and smart manufacturing into the priority areas of national science and technology innovation”.

Comments: People with policy sensitivities will take it for granted. After the term robot has been repeatedly mentioned by the national leaders, the industrial planning finally announced by the industry is justified. For the robot manufacturing industry practitioners, the introduction of industrial planning makes them rejoice. After all, they have waited for more than three years for this day.

Robots and "Made in China 2025"

May 20, 2015 issued by the State Council, "Made in China 2025", the strategic layout of industrial robots involves three aspects.

The first is to support the robot as a smart device and product. “Organizing R&D of high-end CNC machine tools, industrial robots, additive manufacturing equipment and other intelligent manufacturing equipment and intelligent production lines with deep perception, intelligent decision-making, and automatic execution functions, breaking new types of sensors, smart measuring instruments, industrial control systems, servo motors and drives And smart core devices such as speed reducers, to promote engineering and industrialization."

Second, the use of industrial robots as an important means to promote the intelligent manufacturing process. “Piloting the construction of smart factories/digital workshops in key areas to speed up the application of technologies and equipment such as human-machine intelligent interaction, industrial robots, intelligent logistics management, and additive manufacturing in the production process, and promote the optimization, digital control and status of manufacturing processes. Information real-time monitoring and adaptive control."

Secondly, the concept of the robot is extended beyond the manufacturing field, and the development of non-industrial robots is pursued. "Regarding industrial robots and special robots for automobiles, machinery, electronics, dangerous goods manufacturing, defense, military, chemical, and light industries, as well as medical robots, family services, education, entertainment, and other service robot applications, we are actively developing new products to promote the standardization of robots. Modular development, expanding market applications."

It is worth noting that "Made in China 2025" also specifically addresses the issue of high external dependence on key components of domestic robots, and puts forward requirements and solutions. "Breakthrough robot body, reducer, servo motor, controller, sensor and driver Technical bottlenecks such as key components and system integration design and manufacturing."

Comment: "Made in China 2025" has finally been formally introduced after the brewing of more than 5 academicians and more than 100 experts for more than two years. This is a plan of action planned by the national level for the strategy of building a strong country. It has epoch-making significance for China. It has a clear and complete understanding of the emerging industry of robotics, and its layout is focused on the key and methodical.

Robots and "Internet+"

In December 2015, the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the "Internet Plus" Action" was issued, involving two parts of the robot.

In the development of intelligent manufacturing layout, intelligent industrial robots are used as an important technology for smart manufacturing. “Taking the smart factory as the development direction, we will carry out pilot demonstrations of smart manufacturing, accelerate the application of technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent industrial robots, and additive manufacturing in the production process, and promote the intelligent upgrading of production equipment, and the transformation of technological processes and infrastructure. data sharing."

Another major focus is on the product. As a smart product, robots need to be armed with intelligence in order to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese robotic products. “Improve the intelligent level of terminal products. Focus on expanding the market scale of high-end mobile intelligent terminal products and services, and improve the core technology research and industrialization capabilities of mobile smart terminals. Encourage companies to actively carry out analysis of differentiated market segments and vigorously enrich wearables. The application service of the device enhances the user experience, promotes the in-depth application of Internet technologies and intelligent technologies such as intelligent sensing, pattern recognition, intelligent analysis, and intelligent control in the robot field, and greatly improves the performance of robotic products in terms of sensing, interaction, and control. Intelligence level, improve core competitiveness."

Comment: In March 2015, Premier Li Keqiang first put forward the “Internet +” action plan in the government work report. The “Guidance Opinion” was soon introduced. The Internet+ is based on new changes in the scientific and technological revolution. It attempts to create a fission of 1+1>2 by connecting with multiple industries. Therefore, in the "Guidance Opinion," in addition to manufacturing and robotics, the Internet + is also widely involved in agriculture, energy, finance, and medical, health, tourism and other livelihood areas, and has become a driving force for entrepreneurial innovation.

Robots and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"

The “13th Five-Year Plan” announced in March 2016 included the robotics industry as a strategic emerging industry that encouraged development. “Support the development and expansion of industries such as new generation information technology, new energy vehicles, biotechnology, green and low-carbon, high-end equipment and materials, and digital creativity. We will vigorously promote advanced semiconductors, robotics, additive manufacturing, intelligent systems, and new-generation aviation equipment. New frontier areas such as space technology integrated service systems, intelligent transportation, precision medical care, high-efficiency energy storage and distributed energy systems, smart materials, high-efficiency energy-saving and environmental protection, virtual reality, and interactive film and television have become a new growth point. ”

Comment: The “13th Five-Year Plan” is a major policy for the development of the country as a whole for the next five years and is a concentrated expression of the country’s will. Its content involves many aspects such as economy, people's livelihood, and development philosophy. It can occupy a place in such a huge planning system, which shows the country's great attention to this emerging and subdivided industry and its high hopes.

Several key points of industrial planning

In May 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Robotic Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", and the strategy for the development of robots was eventually implemented as specific tasks and implementation details.

"Two breakthroughs" and "three upgrades" development goals. That is, a major breakthrough has been achieved in the key components of robots and high-end products, and the quality and reliability of robots, market share, and leading enterprises have been greatly improved.

There are several hard indicators. First, by 2020, the annual output of industrial robots in China will reach 100,000 units.

In 2015, the output of domestically produced industrial robots was 22,257 units totaling 22,000 units. In order to achieve this goal, the annual growth rate of robot production must reach 35% or more in 2016-2020. According to relevant statistics, during the period from 2005 to 2014, the average annual output of industrial robots in China increased by about 25%. At the micro level, some robot manufacturers have doubled their output in individual years and are commonplace within the industry. Therefore, an average annual growth rate of 25% should be regarded as an attainable goal.

Second, it is necessary to cultivate more than three leading industries and create more than five robot supporting industrial clusters.

Domestic robot manufacturing industry currently has companies known as “3 small homes”, namely Shenyang Xinsong, Anhui Eft, and Guangzhou CNC. By 2020, the three leading companies will take their place and others will need to wait and see. The competition of the five industry groups is estimated to be much fiercer. According to industrial planning, by 2020, China will produce 100,000 robots, each of which will have a production value of 30 billion yuan. The Chongqing Robot Industry Park claimed that it “strives to achieve sales revenue of more than 100 billion yuan in 2020”. This should be a superposition of all sales of mainframe plus components and domestically-added foreign brands. Faced with more than 40 robotic industrial parks in the country, competition cannot but be said to be aggravated. .

Third, the robot density reached 150 or more.

Industrial robot density refers to the number of robots used by every 10,000 employees. At present, the density of industrial robots in China is 36, and the world average is 51. Compared with 437 in Korea, 323 in Japan, and 282 in Germany, China has a lower value. If it can reach more than 150, it will be at the same level as Italy, the United States, Taiwan, and Denmark.

Five major tasks.

First, it has broken through ten iconic products such as arc welding robots, vacuum robots, and fully self-programming intelligent industrial robots.

Secondly, it completely broke through five key components such as high-precision reducers, high-performance servo motors and drives, high-performance controllers, sensors, and end-effectors.

Thirdly, we will strengthen the research on key technologies for common robots and the construction of a standard system, establish a robot innovation center, and build a national robotic detection and assessment center.

Fourth, we will implement application demonstration projects in key areas of manufacturing to nurture key application areas for robotic application system integrators and integrated solution service providers.

Fifth, nurture leading enterprises and drive SMEs to form a coordinated development of the entire industry chain.

The first and second points are mainly from the manufacturing process, including product manufacturing and parts supply. The third point is a process of creating common platforms and institutions for the robotics industry. It strives to create a good atmosphere for the development of the industry from the periphery. At present, the National Robot Testing Center and Assessment Center have been established. The last two points take into account the composition of industry companies, from large manufacturing companies to small and medium-sized enterprises, and the integrators unique to the robotics industry, all have corresponding support.

Within the industry, the outbreak of industrial robots appeared as early as 2011-2012. From entering the public view, to quickly becoming popular, and then becoming a national strategy, in five or six years time, the industrial development under the conditions of modern science and technology can be described as a byword.

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